Preserving and Sharing the History of Slavery in Monmouth County

The Brookdale Slavery Project is dedicated to researching, preserving, studying and sharing historical information connected to slavery in Monmouth County, NJ.

In 2022, The Brookdale Slavery Project (BSP) was created to build a community of higher-learning that is open and easily accessible to students, educators, and life-long learners. In this central space, we will collectively navigate, process, and discuss this important historical information.

The Brookdale Slavery Project Symposium 2026 will take place on Friday, October 23, 2026, in the Warner Student Life Center — Navesink Rooms, at Brookdale Community College in Lincroft, NJ. from 8:30 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.
The symposium will be a multi-disciplinary college and community-wide event about the history of slavery in Monmouth County.

Presenting:

  1. Historical and archeological research done on slavery in Monmouth County
  2. How to teach about slavery in Monmouth County (middle school, high school and college)
  3. How and where to do research in Monmouth County
  4. The rise of T. Thomas Fortune and the Black Press, and the legal case of ‘Wench Betty’
  5. How to contribute to the 10,000 Names in Monmouth digital archive

The symposium is open and free for everyone! — Brookdale educators, local educators, NJ educators, Brookdale students, local students, “Lifelong Learners,” the Brookdale Community, and the general public.

Food and drinks are available for purchase in our cafeteria throughout the day.

FAQ

What is 10,000 Names in Monmouth?

10,000 Names in Monmouth is a digital archive being built by students and community members to name the estimated 10,000 souls enslaved in Monmouth County during the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries.

How can I participate in the 10,000 Names in Monmouth archive project?

Anyone can participate in the 10,000 Names in Monmouth Project! Many volunteers are needed to find new people to include, and to transfer names into the archives from existing smaller collections, databases and archives.

For more detailed instructions on what to do, visit: 10,000 Names: The Brookdale Slavery Project

How can I join The Brookdale Slavery Project team?

To join the team and participate, email thebrookdaleslaveryproject@brookdalecc.edu or call 732-224-2028.

Questions? Email:

Brookdale Slavery Project Symposium Agenda

  1. 8:30 a.m. – 9:00 a.m.

    Welcome and Exhibits in the Navesink Conference Room Lobby

    Greetings and a chance to look at the exhibit tables in the Navesink Conference Room Lobby, Warner Student Life Center, 2nd Floor.

    Exhibit tables: Monmouth County Historical Association, Monmouth County Archives, New Jersey State Archives, Friends of Cedar View Cemetery, Brookdale Community College

    • Location: Navesink Conference Room — Warner Student Life Center
  2. 9:00 a.m. – 9:20 a.m.

    Opening Comments
    A brief introduction about The Brookdale Slavery Project (BSP), 10,000 Names in Monmouth Digital Archive, and the day’s symposium.

    • Speaker: Professor Jennifer Kaminski-Scrabis, The Brookdale Slavery Project Director
    • Location: Navesink Conference Room — Warner Student Life Center
  3. 9:20 a.m. – 9:50 a.m.

    An Overview of Slavery in New Jersey and Monmouth County

    • Presenter: Professor Jess Le Vine, Brookdale History Department
    • Location: Navesink Conference Room — Warner Student Life Center
  4. 9:50 a.m. – 11:15 a.m.

    The Archaeology of the Black Experience in Monmouth County

    This panel will demonstrate the role of archaeology in expanding our understanding of Black history in New Jersey. Each participant will provide a presentation regarding their research related to the Black experience in Monmouth County or, more broadly, New Jersey. After the presentations, there will be a panel discussion regarding archaeology and education related to slavery and the Black experience. If time, Q and A will follow.

    • Presenters:

      • Dr. Matthew Kalos; Assistant Professor of Anthropology, Brookdale Community College Department Chair of Anthropology, Sociology, and Human Geography
      • Dr. Rich Veit, Monmouth University
      • Dr. Christopher Barton, Heritage Management
      • Michael Gall, Richard Grubb and Associates
    • Location: Navesink Conference Room — Warner Student Life Center
  5. 11:15 a.m. – 11:30 a.m.

    Short break and an opportunity to visit the exhibit tables. You must leave the Navesink Conference Room as it is divided into two rooms for the breakout sessions.

  6. 11:30 a.m. – 12:30 p.m.

    Breakout Session I Choices:

    1. Historic Sites in Monmouth

      This presentation explores sites across Monmouth County associated with the history of slavery, from the colonial era through emancipation. Participants will learn about publicly accessible historic houses, churches, burial grounds, and other significant places that offer a deeper understanding of slavery’s role in shaping Monmouth County’s history.

      • Presenter: Joe Zemla, Monmouth County Historical Association
      • Location: TBA — Warner Student Life Center
    2. How Research Changes History and Why Wench Betty’s Life Matters: A N.J. Enslaved Woman Murdered by Her Enslaver in 1784

      Historian Sue Kozel will present on the 1784 murder and the subsequent court proceeding of an enslaved woman, “Wench Betty,” by her enslaver in Upper Freehold, N.J. How does exploring her murder today provide insight into the lives of enslaved African Americans during the early American Republic? Often, the lives of enslaved people in this period are disregarded. This talk will educate participants about the state of slavery in New Jersey at the time of Wench Betty’s death and provide an opportunity to explore the powerful Revolutionary War ideas of freedom and liberty at a time when slavery still existed in the state’s history. Through an examination of court documents and slave records, participants will more deeply understand Wench Betty’s life and all the ways it mattered and learn how to read and analyze records. To illustrate the historical complexities of living in enslavement in a Northern state, Historian Sue Kozel will draw on findings from her grant funded and expanded research. Betty’s life and death in the context of 2,864 African Americans, enslaved and free, named and unnamed recorded in various records from 1770-1839 living in Upper Freehold and Allentown, N.J.

      • Presenter: Sue Kozel; Public Historian, Professor, Researcher, Founder of Say Our Names Project — African Americans, Enslaved and Free Black, Named and Unnamed in Upper Freehold, Allentown and other villages, 1770–1839
      • Location: TBA — Warner Student Life Center
  7. 12:30 p.m. – 1:00 p.m.

    Lunch on Your Own
    Food and drinks are available for purchase in the Warner Student Life Cafeteria, right next to Navesink Conference Rooms. During this time, feel free to eat in the Navesink rooms, at the patio tables outdoors, or in the Student Life Center. Exhibit tables in the Navesink Lobby will be active.

  8. 1:00 p.m. – 2:00 p.m.

    Breakout Session II Choices:

    1. Beyond the Documents: Teaching Slavery Through Primary Source Analysis (for educators teaching Middle School, High School and College)

      This presentation explores practical tools for teaching the history of slavery through primary sources, with a focus on learning how to engage critically with the experiences of enslaved people. Using the stories of the enslaved residents of Marlpit Hall as a case study, participants will examine how historical documents can illuminate individual lives while also revealing the broader systems of slavery. The presentation will include primary source analyses designed to give educators and students practical strategies for interpreting, questioning, and bringing historical documents to life.

      • Presenter: Dana Howell — Monmouth County Historical Association
      • Location: TBA — Warner Student Life Center
    2. Navigating Local Research Resources: MC Archives and NJ Archives

      Presenters will discuss what resources are available at the Monmouth County Archives and the NJ Archives when researching slavery in Monmouth County.

      • Presenters:

        • Mary Hussy, Monmouth County Archives
        • Kate Gulick-Tuers, Archivist NJ State Archives
      • Location: TBA — Warner Student Life Center

Presenters

Christopher P. Barton is an archaeologist and adjunct instructor at Monmouth University, specializing in the historical archaeology of race, class, and social activism. He earned his Ph.D. in anthropology and archaeology from Temple University. Dr. Barton’s published works include the monographs The Archaeology of Race and Class at Timbuctoo: A Black Community in New Jersey, and Historical Racialized Toys in the United States, as well as the edited volume From the Trowels to the Trenches: Archaeology as Social Activism. His research and community collaborations explore descendant-engaged archaeologies across along the East Coast.


Michael J. Gall is a Principal Senior Archaeologist at Richard Grubb & Associates, Inc., a cultural resource management firm in Cranbury, New Jersey, and a board member with the Archaeological Society of New Jersey and the Dr. James Still Historic Office Site Association. Since 2021, he has been Editor of Bulletin of the Archaeological Society of New Jersey, an annual journal. He has conducted archaeology in the Northeast and Middle Atlantic regions since 1997, where he has identified and recorded over 200 archaeological sites. His research foci include: the archaeology of landscape and settlement patterns, expressions of everyday religion through land use and material culture, industrial development and labor communities, enslaved individuals and families, and free African American households in the Middle Atlantic and Northeast regions. His research is regularly published in peer reviewed journals like Historical Archaeology and Northeast Historical Archaeology, non-refereed journals, and in edited books. Michael is a co-editor of Archaeologies of African American Life in the Upper Middle Atlantic (2017), which received a Choice award for outstanding title, and is a co-author of The Archaeology of American Religions and Spirituality, scheduled to be in print in the Fall of 2027.


Kate Gulick-Tuers is a Data and Outreach Services Archivist at the New Jersey State Archives. She primarily works with colonial-era land and court records, and has a particular interest in New Jersey’s cultural history. She earned her MLIS from Simmons University and her BA in History from Connecticut College.


Dana Howell is an archivist, historian, and the director of education at the Monmouth County Historical Association. She holds a BA from Rutgers University in Psychology and History, post-baccalaureate certifications in both education and Archival Studies, and an MA in American History from Gettysburg College. She served as the MCHA archivist for several years, during which time her focus was education-driven. She created the Digital Diversity Oral History Project with her colleague, Joe Zemla, to proactively document the history of our underrepresented communities, and began the Remembering Covid-19 project, one of the first crowd-sourced pandemic documentation projects launched in the country. Dana continues to promote MCHA as a premiere education resource for Monmouth County history.


Mary Hussey is a Research Archivist at the Monmouth County Archives in Manalapan, NJ. She started as a volunteer in 2012 and has been working for the County since 2015.Her primary work is assisting patrons with a variety of inquiries, as well as processing and managing collections. Mary recently completed the Lynne Klemens Enslaved Person Collection. She has a B.A. in Early American History and a Master’s in Library Science and Archival Studies. She was born and raised in Middletown.


Matthew A. Kalos is an Assistant Professor of Anthropology and Human Geography at Brookdale Community College. He earned his PhD in Anthropology from Temple University, where he wrote his dissertation on the Battle of Paoli, located in Malvern, PA. The focus of his research centers on the interpretation of memory and mnemonic landscapes associated with the American Revolution. In addition to studying the Paoli Battlefield, Dr. Kalos worked for the National Park Service at Valley Forge National Historical Park for six years, where he led public archaeology programs. Recently, Dr. Kalos co-edited (with Dr. Richard Veit) the volume The Archaeology of the American Revolution (2025). He has given numerous public presentations on the Archaeology of the American Revolution, including Pennsylvania Cable Network’s series “Battlefield Pennsylvania” and TEDx.


Sue Kozel is a graduate of Rutgers University (B.A. & M.A.) and New York University (M.A.), Historian Sue Kozel has dedicated the last twenty-five years to researching Quaker History, African American History, and documenting freedom from enslavement in Western Monmouth County. Having taught for nearly fourteen years at New Jersey Community Colleges and Universities before she retired, Sue brought her hidden histories to classrooms. Selected by the Society for Historians of the Early American Republic for and NEH Landmark Seminar, Sue received grants from the New Jersey Historical Commission and the New Jersey Council for Humanities, and a prestigious fellowship by the International Center for Jefferson Studies, affiliated with Thomas Jeffersion’s Monticello. Sue addressed ethics, religion, liberty, African American enslavement, and/or freedom in publications including a co-edited book, book chapters, academic journal articles, and book reviews, and her national and international conference presentations. Her New Jersey stories included the murder “Wench Betty,” an enslaved Upper Freehold woman killed by her owner, the abolitionist work of local Quaker Richard Waln, and now the “Say Our Names” Project that excavated 2,900 African Americans in various records for Allentown and Upper Freehold from 1770–1839.


Jess Le Vine is a full Professor of History at Brookdale Community College and holds a B.A. From Colgate University and an M.A. From The University of California at Santa Barbara. He teaches courses in American and World Civilization, Vietnam, New Jersey History, Native American Studies and The History of Rock N Roll. In the past, he has served on educational advisory boards at the Monmouth County Historical Association and The New Jersey Vietnam Memorial. The author Tim O’Brien and the documentarian Ken Burns are among the distinguished contributors to our historical bank of knowledge that he has brought here to Brookdale and interviewed. His latest project involves land acknowledgment for the Lenape Native Americans.


Richard Veit, Ph.D. is Professor of Anthropology and Provost and Senior Vice President for Academic Affairs at Monmouth University. A North American historical archaeologist, his research focuses on the colonial Middle Atlantic Region. He is the author, co-author or editor of ten books and has been the recipient of Monmouth University’s distinguished teacher award.


Joe Zemla is currently the senior curator at the Monmouth County Historical Association (MCHA), which operates a museum and archives in Freehold in addition to four historic house museums throughout the county. Along with MCHA Director of Collections Bernadette Rogoff, Joe researched and installed the permanent exhibition Beneath the Floorboards: Whispers of the Enslaved at Marlpit Hall, two-time winner of the New Jersey Historical Commission’s annual Giles R. Wright Award. The exhibition presents a reinterpretation of the c. 1760 farmhouse in Middletown from the perspective of the enslaved men, women, and children who once resided there, while exploring the often-overlooked topic of slavery in New Jersey. Joe currently serves as a Board member for the New Jersey Association of Museums (NJAM), and as a New Jersey representative for the Northeast Slavery Records Database, hosted by John Jay College. Joe holds a Bachelor’s degree in American Studies from Rutgers University, and a Master’s in Museum Studies from the Harvard Extension School.

Volunteers

  • Carl Calendar
  • Elisabeth Eittreim
  • Elisa Elorza
  • Georgia Kaminski
  • Yvonne Reeves
  • Jane Scimeca
  • Theo Sheehan
  • Janice Thomas
  • Ashley Zampogna-Krug

Exhibit Tables

  • Monmouth County Historical Association
  • NJ State Archives
  • Friends of Cedar View Cemetery
  • Monmouth County Archives
  • Brookdale History and Anthropology Departments

Register for the Symposium

Space is limited. Registration is open through October 22.

Registration is closed.

A Special Thanks to Brookdale for Their Support

  • College Relations
  • EPS (Event Production Services)
  • BTV (Brookdale Television)
  • Kelli Sanders-Jennings
  • Joan Scocco